Learning Outcomes:
On completing this module, students will be able to:
1. Evaluate governance arrangements for metropolitan areas against principles of effectiveness, equity, and accountability.
2. Analyse how stakeholder coalitions, institutional structures, and regulatory frameworks shape urban governance outcomes in different contexts.
3. Explain why planning and transportation function as interconnected governance challenges and assess the consequences of their integration or fragmentation.
4. Critically appraise diverse governance approaches worldwide and defend reasoned positions on appropriate governance mechanisms for specific urban contexts.