Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion of this module, students will be able to:
- Describe the major structures and functions of the human heart, vascular system and lungs.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the physiological principles allowing normal cardiovascular and respiratory homeostasis.
- Interpret basic recordings of cardiovascular and respiratory parameters.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the influence of some example disease processes on the function of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. This learning objective is not intended for in-depth learning of cardiorespiratory pathology, which is delivered in dedicated modules at a more advanced stage in the programme.
Indicative Module Content:
- Histology of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
- The heart as a pump.
- The electrocardiogram.
- Cardio-respiratory regulation by the autonomic nervous system.
- Vascular control and blood pressure.
- Capillaries as exchange vessels.
- The pulmonary circulation.
- Gas laws and the mechanics of breathing.
- Oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the lungs and tissues.
- Haemoglobin and gas transport in the blood.
- Control of breathing.