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PHIL20280

Academic Year 2026/2027

Metaphysics (PHIL20280)

Subject:
Philosophy
College:
Social Sciences & Law
School:
Philosophy
Level:
2 (Intermediate)
Credits:
5
Module Coordinator:
Dr Tatjana von Solodkoff
Trimester:
Autumn
Mode of Delivery:
On Campus
Internship Module:
No
How will I be graded?
Letter grades

Curricular information is subject to change.

This module introduces students to central questions in metaphysics through accessible cases drawn from fiction, everyday life, social institutions and questions about personal identity. It examines what exists, what properties and kinds are, how different elements of reality depend upon one another, what makes something possible or necessary, and what allows objects and persons to remain the same across time and change. The module aims to develop students’ ability to identify metaphysical problems, understand competing positions, analyse philosophical arguments and reach reasoned conclusions. Throughout the module, students will examine how familiar questions can reveal fundamental disagreements about the structure of reality and our place within it.

About this Module

Learning Outcomes:

On completion of the module, students should be able to:

Demonstrate a solid understanding of the central metaphysical concepts and questions covered in the module.

Explain selected metaphysical positions and arguments in their own words.

Identify the central philosophical question within a metaphysical debate and explain why that question matters.

Use relevant examples, cases or thought experiments to illustrate a metaphysical problem.

Develop clear, well-supported responses to metaphysical questions.

Communicate their understanding through short written reflections, in-class tests and a group presentation.

Contribute to the preparation and delivery of a collaborative presentation on an assigned topic.

Reflect on their presentation choices, their contribution to the group and the development of their understanding and their personal development as a philosophy student across the module.

Indicative Module Content:

The module addresses central questions about existence and the structure of reality. Topics in the first part include the existence of fictional characters; properties and what two objects with the same property have in common; the division of reality into kinds; metaphysical dependence and the nature of social entities such as universities; and possibility, necessity and the question of whether an object could have had a different history or location.
The second part focuses on the identity of objects and persons. Topics include the relationship between qualitative and numerical identity; whether distinct objects can share all their properties; change in an object’s parts; persistence through time; the conditions under which a person remains the same person; whether the self has a metaphysical essence; and questions about objects, organisms and parthood. These topics will be explored through questions such as whether Hermione Granger exists, what two red objects have in common, whether there is a correct way to divide the world into kinds, whether a university is anything over and above the people and practices on which it depends, whether the Eiffel Tower could have been built in London, and whether a person is the same person they were twenty years ago.

The United Nations identified seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as core to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and UCD contributes in general to SDG 4 Quality Education. Further SDGs explored within this module if relevant are listed below. A scale of 1 - 5 indicates the extent to which the SDG is covered.


 

Student Effort Hours:
Student Effort Type Hours
Lectures

22

Autonomous Student Learning

98

Total

120


Approaches to Teaching and Learning:
The module uses a combination of lectures, guided philosophical discussion, assigned readings, student presentations, philosophical exercises, in-class tests and short written reflections. Weekly classes last approximately 100 minutes. Students are expected to complete the assigned reading before class and to prepare any questions or other work specified on Brightspace.

Lectures provide the conceptual and argumentative foundations required to understand each topic. Discussion and philosophical exercises allow students to examine examples, test intuitions, compare positions and assess arguments. In-class reflections require students to explain concepts, respond to arguments, identify difficulties and record changes in their understanding. Group presentations require students to introduce a metaphysical question, explain why it deserves philosophical attention and generate genuine interest in the relevant debate. The individual presentation-and-learning commentary allows each student to assess the philosophical choices made in the group presentation and reflect critically on their intellectual development across the module.

Only very limited use of generative AI may be permitted where it supports learning and does not replace the student’s own engagement with the readings, arguments or philosophical reasoning. Generative AI may not be used during in-class reflections or in-class tests. Any use connected with the group presentation or individual commentary must be disclosed to the lecturers in writing before the presentation and documented fully in the individual commentary. The documentation must include the exact prompts, the complete responses produced by the model, a link to the conversation and a clear explanation of how the material was used. Undisclosed or inadequately documented use may be addressed under the University’s academic integrity procedures. Students should consult the lecturers before using generative AI if they are uncertain whether a proposed use is permitted.

Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations

Not applicable to this module.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 

Assessment Strategy
Description Timing Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade Component repeat (in-module) Offered
Reflective Assignment: Six unannounced times during the semester, students will complete short written reflections during class. These reflections can only be completed in class. The grade is based on number of completions. Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 7, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 Graded No
30
No
Group Work Assignment: In a group, students will introduce an assigned metaphysical topic and explain clearly why it merits philosophical attention. Students need to prepare as a group outside of class. Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 7, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 Graded No
15
No
Quizzes/Short Exercises: An in-class test lasting 40 minutes that assesses your knowledge and understanding of the material covered in the first half of the module. Short answers are required. Week 6 Graded No
15
No
Quizzes/Short Exercises: An in-class test lasting 40 minutes that assesses your knowledge and understanding of the material covered in the second half of the module. Short answers are required. Week 12 Graded No
15
No
Assignment(Including Essay): An individual written detailed commentary on your group presentation and your learning across the module, with reference to specific module material. Week 12 Graded No
25
No

As part of UCD's student support, under the Additional Consideration policy, extensions may be available for the following assessments in the module: Assignment (including essay/poster), Portfolio, Reflective Assignment, Report(s), and Individual Project.


Carry forward of passed components
No
 

Resit In Terminal Exam
Spring Yes - 2 Hour
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 

Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Feedback individually to students, post-assessment
• Group/class feedback, post-assessment

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Not yet recorded.

Name Role
Dr Elena Gordon Lecturer / Co-Lecturer

Timetabling information is displayed only for guidance purposes, relates to the current Academic Year only and is subject to change.
Autumn Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - 1, 5, 6 Tues 11:00 - 12:50
Autumn Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - 2, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12 Tues 11:00 - 12:50
Autumn Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - 3 Tues 11:00 - 12:50
Autumn Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - 9 Tues 11:00 - 12:50