HORT30260 Sportsturf Management

Academic Year 2021/2022

Topics covered during this seven week module include an overview of golf green, golf tee, and different pitch construction methods. Compaction and its effects on turf growth and development; the necessity for rootzone aeration and cultivation and the methods used. Causes of thatch, its development and production, damage resulting from excess levels, its amelioration, management and control. Topdressing objectives, benefits, requirements, problems and turf management issues associated with it. Selecting top dressing materials, topdressing frequency and top dressing programmes for golf greens, tees, fairways and football pitches. Determining nutrient requirements, soil and tissue analysis, MLSN; Nutritional programmes for different sportsturf surfaces and their impact on turfgrass development and the environment, leachate prevention and or control, alkaline and acidic fertilisers and their role. Regular release, controlled release, slow release and liquid fertilisers; fertiliser application methods and programmes. Mowing and rolling and factors influencing green speed. Plant growth regulators and their use in turf management. Mowers and their selection for different turf situations; greens, tees, fairways, roughs, football pitches, tennis courts and bowling greens; mower sharpening, the importance and impact of sharp blades in disease control and management. Creeping bentgrass and Poa annua greens' management; pop-up green management. Cultural and chemical weed and moss control, Poa annua control in fine turf. Principal turfgrass diseases, pests and their impact on turf growth and surface development. Factors promoting Localised Dry Patch and Black layer occurrence and their management and control. The role of wetting agents. Rootzone amendments, biostimulants and pH management. Sustainable management strategies on golf courses. Annual management programmes for different specification golf greens and athletic fields. The role and impact of trees on golf courses. Irrigation characterisation, precipitation requirements, co-efficiency of uniformity and management through technology; the rationale for using a moisture a meter, Clegg impact hammer and Stimp meter as surface quality determinants; Surface firmness, smoothness and trueness as measurements of surface quality; golf course preparation for tournaments. Major management problems and strategies to overcomer them.
A continuous assessment will be conducted on an unspecified date during the trimester, but most likely in week 6 or 7. Students will also be required to undertake a group assignment. To this end they will be assigned into small groups. Each group will most likely be given a different topic. The assignment will take the form of a dissertation approximately 2,500 words in length together with a bibliography containing twelve to fifteen correctly cited scientific references primarily from published journals to be included at the end of the document. Each student will also be required to submit a Learning Journal containing approximately 500 words documenting their role, level of participation and their learning experience in the project. The Learning Journal, should take the form of a joint document from each group and must be submitted as a separate file. Failure by any student within any group to submit a learning journal will result in forfeiture of all their marks both for the group assignment and the learning journal.
Group members are encouraged to use IT platforms to share information within their respective groups. Group projects/learning journals should be submitted via email and both documents will be due on Friday March 18, 2022 at 5.30pm. There will be a 1% daily penalty imposed on late submission marks of both the assignment and the learning journal. There will be a written examination in this module.

Show/hide contentOpenClose All

Curricular information is subject to change

Learning Outcomes:

On completion of this module students should be able to:- Develop management programmes for different turf surfaces on golf courses, bowling greens and athletic fields.- Evaluate, critique and develop nutritional strategies including biostimulant application in turf. Critically assess the efficacy of turf cultivation techniques on turf cover, playing surface integrity and the capacity of the turf to meet its biological requirements. Evaluate topdressing methods and provide arguments in support of them. Identify major monocotyledenous and dicotyledenous weeds in turf and recommend cultural and chemical weed control strategies.- Scrutinise the strategies for controlling Poa annua in fine turf; on the contrary, provide a detailed argument for its use as a fine turf surface and develop a management strategy for it. Create a management protocol for Agrostis stolonifera greens. Recommend mowing equipment and turf mowing protocols for greens, tees, fairways, roughs and pitches. Consider the concept of regular rolling of fine turf areas and brushing athletic pitches and create an implications argument. Evaluate turfgrass irrigation management strategies.- Argue the role for plant growth regulators in managing grass swards and surfaces. Discuss and describe the major physiological disorders of turf and show how hydrophobic rootzones reduce turf growth. Devise environmental/sustainable management strategies for links and parkland golf courses and generate fertiliser and nutritional programmes for both fine turf and athletic pitches. Support biodiversity and pollinators in sportsturf settings.

Indicative Module Content:

Major topics include:
Thatch definition, causes and management. Top dressing definition, objectives, benefits and compatibility.
Rootzone compaction, alleviation, aeration and management. Management of ultra high profile turf surfaces.
Fertilisers for turf, nutrient ratios/strategies/methods. Poa annua golf green/Creeping bentgrass golf green management. Annual maintenance programmes for different turf grass surfaces. Impact of shade on turf growth and its amelioration; Tournament preparation on golf courses.
Mowers, mowing and their maintenance, mowing substitution, rolling and its impact on stimp metre readings.
Dicotyledonous/Monocotyledonous weed control; Moss and algal growth prevention, management and control.
The use of Biostimulants and Plant growth regulators as turfgrass management tools.
Irrigation Management, Impact of excess irrigation, minimal irrigation, syringing, managing turf in drought conditions. Physiological disorders such as dry patch and black layer their amelioration and management, the role of wetting agents.
Pests and diseases of turf; pesticide application. Nematodes in turf and their management/control. Sustainable environmental management strategies.
Supporting biodiversity in sports tuft settings through planting and managment.

Student Effort Hours: 
Student Effort Type Hours
Lectures

33

Specified Learning Activities

40

Autonomous Student Learning

57

Total

130

Approaches to Teaching and Learning:
Active/task-based case-based learning; peer and group work; lectures; critical writing; reflective learning; written documents to given specification. 
Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations
Learning Recommendations:

It is recommended that students should have satisfactorily undertaken HORT 20060


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 
Assessment Strategy  
Description Timing Open Book Exam Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade
Journal: Assignment. Coursework (End of Trimester) n/a Standard conversion grade scale 40% No

15

Continuous Assessment: In Class exam Varies over the Trimester n/a Standard conversion grade scale 40% No

40

Class Test: Written examination Week 7 n/a Standard conversion grade scale 40% Yes

45


Carry forward of passed components
Yes
 
Remediation Type Remediation Timing
In-Module Resit Prior to relevant Programme Exam Board
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 
Not yet recorded
Turf Management for Golf Courses – James Beard.
Turfgrass Management – AL Turgeon
Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management – Nick Christians
Poa Annua – Physiology, Culture, and Control of Annual Bluegrass – J.M. Vargas and A.J. Turgeon.
Fertilisers for Turf – D.M. Lawson.
Creeping Bentgrass Management –Peter Dernoden
A Practical Guide to Ecological Management of the Golf Gourse – R.S. Taylor.
The Care of the Golf Course – P.Hayes, R.D.C. Evans & S.P. Issac (STRI)

Additionally, students should be acquainted with the following publications from their respective organisations
Turf Bulletin From Sports turf Research Institute (STRI)
Greenkeeper International – British and International Golf and Greenkeepers Association (BIGGA)
Golf Course Management – Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA)
Greenside - Golf Course Superintendents Association of Ireland. (GCSAI)
The Groundsman – Institute of Groundsmanship (IOG)
United States Golf Association (USGA) green section publications
Name Role
Mr Conor Aherne Lecturer / Co-Lecturer
Dr Caroline Elliott-Kingston Lecturer / Co-Lecturer
Dr Noeleen Smyth Lecturer / Co-Lecturer
Mr Greg Whately Lecturer / Co-Lecturer