HIS32670 Empires, Nations and War

Academic Year 2020/2021

*** Not available in the academic year indicated above ***

The nineteenth century witnessed the creation of the modern nation-state and the persistence of large empires. Although leading nationalists justified and explained their political agendas by making cultural claims to their peoples' distinctiveness, most nations were born amidst the violence of war. The practices of war-making, nation-building, and imperial expansion joined at a particularly important point in the history of the modern world. This course investigates the relationship between these processes in the mid-nineteenth century. In particular, it asks students to compare how different people succeeded and failed at creating or sustaining sovereign states. We will analyze how different communities made war and how those conflicts facilitated or retarded their efforts to achieve national autonomy.

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Curricular information is subject to change

Learning Outcomes:

At the end of this module, the student should:
1) understand the process of nation-building and imperial expansion in the nineteenth century.
2) interpret key documents concerning these processes.
3) formulate an argument about a particular national or imperial conflict.

Indicative Module Content:

Week 1
The World in the 19th Century
Readings: C.A. Bayly, “Between World Revolutions, c. 1815-1865,” [Chapter 4] in The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914 (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004); selections from Richard J. Evans, The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815-1914 (New York: Viking, 2016).

Week 2
Empires
Readings: Selections from Jurgen Osterhammel, The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015); Jeremy Adelman, “An Age of Imperial Revolutions,” American Historical Review (April 2008): 319-340.

Week 3
Nationalism
Readings: Selections from Benedict Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, rev. ed. London: Verso, 1998; Geyer, Michael and Charles Bright. “Global Violence and Nationalizing Wars in Eurasia and America: The Geopolitics of War in the Mid-Nineteenth Century,” Society for Comparative Studies in Society and History 38 (October 1996): 619-657.

Week 4
Mexico and the Caste War of the Yucatan
Readings: Douglas W. Richmond, “Liberal Oppression and Maya Resistance,” from Conflict and Carnage in Yucatán: Liberals, the Second Empire, and Maya Revolutionaries, 1855–1876 (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2015): 19-56; Wolfgang Gabbert, “Of Friends and Foes: The Caste War and Ethnicity in the Yucatan,” Journal of Latin American Anthropology 9 (1) 90-118.

Week 5
India and the Rebellion of 1857
Readings: Selections from Rudrangshu Mukherjee, Awadh in Revolt, 1857-1858 (Permanent Black, 2002); Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny: India 1857 (London: Penguin, 2000); and Mehta, Uday Singh. Liberalism and Empire: A Study in Nineteenth-Century British Liberal Thought (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1999).

Week 6
China and the Taiping Rebellion
Readings: Philip A. Kuhn, “The Taiping Rebellion,” in The Cambridge History of China, Vol, 10: Late Ch’ing, 1800-1911, Part I, ed. John K. Fairbank (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), 264-317.

Week 7
The U.S. Civil War
Readings: Selections from Mary-Susan Grant, The War for a Nation: The American Civil War (New York: Routledge, 2006) and Don Doyle, American Civil Wars: The United States, Latin America, Europe, and the Crisis of the 1860s (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017).

Week 8
Russia and Poland and the Rebellion of 1863
Readings: Selections from Engelstein, Laura. Slavophile Empire: Imperial Russia’s Illiberal Path. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009).

Week 9
Western Europe: Italian Unification and The Paris Commune of 1871
Readings: Selections from Don Doyle, Nations Divided: America, Italy, and the Southern Question (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002) and Enrico Del Lago, Civil War and Agrarian Unrest: The Confederate South and Southern Italy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018).

Week 10
German Unification
Readings: Selections from Dennis Showalter, The Wars of German Unification, 2nd ed. (London: Bloomsbury, 2015).

Week 11
The Nineteenth-Century World
Readings: Paul A. Kramer, “Power and Connections: Imperial Histories of the United States in the World,” American Historical Review (December 2011), 1359; selections from An Emerging Modern World, 1750–1870, edited by Sebastian Conrad and Jürgen Osterhammel (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2018).

Student Effort Hours: 
Student Effort Type Hours
Lectures

11

Seminar (or Webinar)

22

Specified Learning Activities

95

Autonomous Student Learning

95

Total

223

Approaches to Teaching and Learning:

This module combines a 1-hour lecture with a 2-hour seminar. Weekly lectures provide overviews of the topic, with focus on background to readings, and its relation to modern scholarship. Weekly seminars focus on small-group active and task-based learning by means of class debates, discussion and presentations. 
Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations

Not applicable to this module.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 
Assessment Strategy  
Description Timing Open Book Exam Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade
Essay: c.4000 words Week 12 n/a Graded No

40

Continuous Assessment: weekly participation in seminar and short writing assignments (c. 1000 words) Throughout the Trimester n/a Graded No

60


Carry forward of passed components
No
 
Resit In Terminal Exam
Autumn No
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 
Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Feedback individually to students, on an activity or draft prior to summative assessment
• Feedback individually to students, post-assessment
• Group/class feedback, post-assessment

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Feedback on continuous assessment is given individually and to the class,verbally and in writing, throughout the semester. Feedback on end-of-semester essays is given individually and to the class on drafts and essays plans before final submission, and by appointment after submission and grading.