GER20160 German-speaking Enlightenment

Academic Year 2022/2023

This level 2 module is on offer to programme students of German and others who have an interest in German culture and have at least level A2 on the CEFR. It looks at the socio-historical and cultural context of the Enlightenment and its representation in 3 mainstream works: 2 plays, one by a key writer of the Enlightenment, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, the other by the best-known German author of them all, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and the libretto (text) of Mozart's delightful opera "Die Zauberflöte" ("Magic Flute").

The Enlightenment was a diverse cultural movement in the eighteenth century that brought about a reform of society and all forms of culture. Advocating critical and autonomous thinking, it triggered off a new way of looking at the world and at the acquisition and application of knowledge and learning. Famously defined by Kant as the “emergence of humankind from its self-imposed immaturity”, the German-speaking Enlightenment effectively signalled the birth of modern German-language literature and culture.

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Curricular information is subject to change

Learning Outcomes:

Upon successful completion of this module, students should have demonstrated:
1) knowledge and critical understanding of a range of key works in German during the Enlightenment and of the social and historical contexts in which they were written;
2) the ability to analyse the structure, style and language of these works and, where appropriate, to critique existing performances of these in correct and formal English;
3) the ability to engage in sustained, autonomous research and reading in the field, putting this into practice in the completion of a group project as well as an individual assignment;
4) effective and equitable teamwork, technological skills and conflict management;
5) the ability to comprehend written literary and academic spoken German.

Indicative Module Content:

The module looks first at a few short fables and a Kant's seminal essay "Was ist Aufklärung?", and then goes on to study three key dramatic works written during the period and which embody Enlightenment values and themes. We will also take a class to look more closely at the influential Prussian ruler, Friedrich der Große (= Friedrich der II.) A visit to the Masonic Lodge in Molesworth Street will take place on an agreed Friday afternoon.
Weeks 1-4: Introduction and then a short play by one of the key German writers of the Enlightenment, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing: "Die Juden" (The Jews), a drama that combines traditional and innovative features, and deals with themes such as tolerance, friendship, forgiveness.
Weeks 5-7: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Urfaust", his first version of his famous "Faust" drama, belonging to the heady Sturm and Drang era within the Enlightenment, which centres on the triangular conflict between Faust, the tempting devil figure Mephisto, and the young girl Gretchen that Faust claims to love
Weeks 8-12: Mozart's delightful and best-loved opera "Die Zauberflöte" (libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder) about the journey to Enlightenment of the fairy-tale couple, Pamina and Tamino. All the figures in the opera are colourful and contrasting figures. The opera is steeped in Enlightenment allusions and Masonic symbolism, and we will be looking at these also.

Student Effort Hours: 
Student Effort Type Hours
Seminar (or Webinar)

22

Field Trip/External Visits

2

Specified Learning Activities

38

Autonomous Student Learning

48

Total

110

Approaches to Teaching and Learning:
Mainly seminar-style classes with discussion, with some formal lecture. The short lectures, in German, will provide background information and be accompanied by quizzes and hands-on activities. Students are required to do the necessary reading in German at home (with the help of reading guidelines, vocabulary aids and questions) which form the subject of group-based classroom activities and discussions. Clips from chosen productions will be used in class to help appreciate the works.
Assessment is by quizzes, a mid-term essay on the first two plays studied, and a group poster or group presentation on a randomly allocated production of Mozart's opera. Some class time will be allocated to the group project, but students should expect to collaborate (in-person or virtually) outside of class times also. 
Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations
Learning Recommendations:

An interest in the literature and culture of the eighteenth century and an ability to read texts in German at the level of B1 of the CEFR.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 
Assessment Strategy  
Description Timing Open Book Exam Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade
Group Project: Choice of Group poster or Group presentation on allocated digital production of Mozart's "Zauberflöte", with peer and self-assessment Week 12 n/a Graded No

45

Essay: Short critical and stylistic analysis on the first 2 plays (c. 1,200 words in English) Week 7 n/a Graded No

45

Continuous Assessment: Quizzes and reflections on the material via learning journals. Throughout the Trimester n/a Graded No

10


Carry forward of passed components
No
 
Resit In Terminal Exam
Autumn Yes - 2 Hour
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 
Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Feedback individually to students, on an activity or draft prior to summative assessment
• Feedback individually to students, post-assessment
• Group/class feedback, post-assessment
• Peer review activities
• Self-assessment activities

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Continuous assessment will contribute to a better understand of the lectures and texts. Mid-term essay submitted at the end of week 7, individual feedback at the latest by week 11. (Students who submit an outline or draft of their essay by the end of week 6, will get feedback on this.) Group project to be presented during the classes in week 12. Feedback after the official results are published. The group project will include self- and peer-assessment. (If an outline is submitted by the end of class-time in week 11, feedback will be provided.)

COMPULSORY PRIMARY READING
Short fables by Lessing and Pestalozzi, excerpt from Kant, „Was ist Aufklärung?“ (1784) (these will be available on Brightspace)

To be purchased from the Campus Bookshop (small yellow Reclam books, ca. 4 Euros each):
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Die Juden (Stuttgart: Reclam, 1981, 2002)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust. Frühere Fassung. "Urfaust" (Stuttgart: Reclam, 2012)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Die Zauberflöte (Stuttgart: Reclam, 1991, 2003)


GENERAL SECONDARY READING (bibliographies on individual primary works will be made available)
Becker-Cantarino, Barbara, ed., German Literature of the Eighteenth Century: The Enlightenment and Sensibility (Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2005)

Boetcher Joeres, Ruth-Ellen, “The German Enlightenment, 1720-1790, in: Watanabe-O’Kelly, Helen, The Cambridge History of German Literature (Cambridge: CUP, 1997), pp. 147-201

Colvin, Sarah, “Musical Culture and Thought”, in: German Literature of the Eighteenth Century, pp. 185-220

Gay, Peter, The Enlightenment. An Interpretation. 2 vols (London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1967-1970)

Pagden, Anthony, “Preface” & “Introduction”, The Enlightenment and why it still matters (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. vii-xiv & 1-18 (ebook)

Robertson, Ritchie and Edward Timms, eds, The Austrian Enlightenment and its Aftermath (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991)

Stowell, J. D., “Enlightenment and Storm and Stress”, in: J.M. Ritchie, Periods in German Literature (London: Wolff, 1977), pp. 67-95

Till, Nicholas, Mozart and the Enlightenment. Truth, Virtue and Beauty in Mozart’s Operas (New York: Norton, 1995), pp. 1-6 (“Enlightenment and the Eighteenth Century”), pp. 85-96 (“Vienna and the Enlightenment”)

van Dülmen, Richard, The society of the Enlightenment: The rise of the middle class and Enlightenment culture in Germany, translated by Anthony Williams (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992)

Wilson, W. Daniel, “Eighteenth-Century Germany in its Historical Context”, in: German Literature of the Eighteenth Century. The Enlightenment and Sensibility, ed. Barbara Becker-Cantarino (Rochester: Camden House, 2005), pp. 264-282

Short YouTube clips in German
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0izen9QRN8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkQ4dehfdTA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfHT1mavUHk