EDUC43440 Inclusive Pedagogy & Psychology

Academic Year 2023/2024

One of the core issues in this module will be to develop students understanding, application and development of their own pedagogy as inclusive reflective educators in second level schools. The module will begin with an exploration of some of the fundamental skills which student teachers need to acquire as they develop their practice and will move towards a deeper exploration of the nature of teachers professional knowledge of practice as the year progresses. This module will bridge the theory, policy and practice dimensions which shape teachers' professional knowledge and identity. Hence it is research led but underpinned by the experience of the practicum. Students will chart their development as teachers over the course of this module through a reflective teaching eportfolio.

This module also examines the application of psychology to teaching and learning and assessment and provides students with the knowledge and skills they require in supporting and including all students in the post primary classroom. The module introduces students to key aspects of child and adolescent development in terms of cognitive, language and socio-emotional development and describes some of the major theories associated with these stages. It shows how various theories of learning and assessment have informed both curriculum development and classroom teaching practices and methods. The concept of differentiation as applied to lesson planning and inclusive teaching is examined. Various individual factors which impact on positive classroom environment and student learning such as learner background, motivation, identity, and mental health are also explored. Issues of child protection and the responsibilities and guidelines for schools and teachers are addressed. State and school policy on inclusive education will be discussed and ways in which subject and special education teachers can collaboratively engage in this process are outlined.

An important aspect of this module is to promote awareness of diversity and the type, prevalence and salient characteristics of the most commonly encountered learning differences and Additional Educational Needs (AEN) among post-primary students. A range of literature, policy, resources and strategies to facilitate curricular access to all of these students will be explored.


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Curricular information is subject to change

Learning Outcomes:

On completion of this module students will be enabled to:

1. Synthesise their understanding of the manner in which theoretical principles underpin practice by providing evidence of the classroom practice and student learning outcomes and activities that illustrate depth of learning for a range of different student abilities
2. Critically evaluate a range of pedagogical approaches in order to ensure that teaching and learning strategies nurture independent, self-?directed, self-?motivated learners who are capable of directing and critiquing their own work, who have highly
developed higher-?order skills in interpretation, analysis, and communication
3. Explicitly critique and reflect on lesson planning, structure, content and assessment by engaging with peer learning activities and observation of teaching through the use of video
vignettes
4. Examine and evaluate the most appropriate strategies for differentiation that will support inclusive classroom practice in order to maximise learning opportunities
for each student. To encourage a critical awareness of the nature of identity and self as they relate to education and teaching to develop students' capacity for philosophical engagement and reflection
5. Become critically aware of how professional decisions relating to the selection of methodology/ learning protocols, assessment and course content impact on the quality of student engagement and learning.
6. Demonstrate a conceptual and practical understanding of the applications of psychology to learning and teaching and adolescent development.
7. Demonstrate a professional knowledge of child welfare guidelines and be able to promote positive mental health and wellbeing among students
8. Devise schemes of work and lesson plans demonstrating knowledge of psychological theories and strategies.
9. Critically assess different kinds of behaviour and potential responses (e.g., classroom management and relational strategies) available and demonstrate how these can be applied to maximise the potential and inclusion of all students
10. Demonstrate and awareness of models of support available for different needs (e.g. NBSS, NCSE, HSE etc.)
11. Demonstrate knowledge of the type, prevalence and salient characteristics of some of the most common learning difficulties and additional needs (including disabilities and neurodivergences) in mainstream schools.
12. Understand how assessments techniques can be differentiated in curricular areas for students with different or additional needs
13. Formulate lesson plans which demonstrate knowledge of differentiated strategies and resources for students with a range of additional needs

Indicative Module Content:

* High Leverage Practice
* Planning
* On-going Assessment
* Theories of Learning and adolescent development
* Universal Design for Learning
* Differentiation
* DES National Priorities in education and how they impact on classroom practice
* Looking At Our School & School Self-Evaluation
* Cross-curricular approaches to literacy
* Cross-curricular approaches to numeracy
* STEM approaches to teaching, learning and assessment
* Distance Learning & Digital Technology
* Education for Sustainable Development
* Supporting Different Cultures: Embracing the Unfamiliar
* Parental Involvement: Including the Primary Educator
* Supporting social, emotional, and/or Mental Health difficulties (e.g., Trauma Informed Teaching, socio-emotional learning).
* Positive Behaviour Support
* The Pedagogy of Wellbeing
* The Construct of Inclusion
* Valuing Learner Diversity
* Specific Learning Difficulties: Assessment and Access Routes
* Supporting All Learners
* Working with Others
* Personal Professional Development
* Summary of the Key Issues



Indicative Reading List

Pedagogy

Coe, R. and Aloisi, C. and Higgins, S. and Major, L.E. (2014) 'What makes great teaching? Review of the underpinning research.', Project Report. Sutton Trust, London. AVAILABLE ONLINE HERE

Bates, B. (2016). Learning theories simplified: And how to apply them to teaching. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Department of Education and Skills (2016; 2022). Looking at Our Schools: A quality framework for post-primary schools. DES. Dublin.

Devine, D. (2011). Securing Migrant Children’s Educational Well-Being: Perspectives on Policy and Practice in Irish Schools. In The Changing Faces of Ireland (pp. 71–87). Retrieved 20/06/20 from https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789460914751/BP000006.xml

Dumont, H., D. Istance and F. Benavides (eds.) (2010), The Nature of Learning: Using Research to Inspire Practice, OECD Publishing, Paris.
http://dx.doi.org.ucd.idm.oclc.org/10.1787/9789264086487-en

Dumont, H., D. Istance and F. Benavides (eds.) (2012), The Nature of Learning: Using Research to Inspire Practice, OECD Publishing, Practitioner Guide. Paris.
www.oecd.org/education/ceri/50300814.pdf http://www.teachingworks.org/work-of-teaching/high-leverage-practices

Hendrick, C., & Macpherson, R. (2017). What does this look like in the classroom?: Bridging the gap between research and practice. Melton: John Catt Educational Ltd.

Khalil, M. K., & Elkhider, I. A. (2016). Applying learning theories and instructional design models for effective instruction. Advances in Physiology Education, 40(2), 147. Available from https://www.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/advan.00138.2015 [Accessed 05 March 2019]

NCCA – Focus on Learning Online Resource Pack - https://www.ncca.ie/en/junior-cycle/assessment-and-reporting/focus-on-learning

Professional Development Services for Teachers (2017). An Integrated Approach to Learning, Teaching and Assessment, PDST. Dublin. Available to download @ https://pdst.ie/pedagogy

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. American Educational Research Journal, 15(2), 4-14. [Accessed 20/20/20 http://www.fisica.uniud.it/URDF/masterDidSciUD/materiali/pdf/Shulman_1986.pdf]

Taylor, W. (1956). Recent developments in the use of the cloze procedure. Journalism Quarterly,1956, 33, 42-48. Available at this link. Retrieved 28/09/20 from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10862967009546900

Urquhart, V. and Frazee, D. (2012). Teaching Reading in the Content Areas: If Not Me, Then Who?, (3rd Edition). Association for Supervision & Curri - SEE PAGE 35 AND 36 OF PDST BOOK FOR ANTICIPATION GUIDE STRATEGY

Westwood, P. S. (2015). Commonsense methods for children with special educational needs (7th ed.).
Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon;New York, NY: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315716695 (Available online in UCD library) SEE PAGE 12 OF PDST BOOK FOR DIFFERENTIATION OVERVIEW



Reflective Practice

Boyd, A., Gorham, J. J., Justice, J. E., & Anderson, J. L. (2013). Examining the apprenticeship of observation with preservice teachers: The practice of blogging to
facilitate autobiographical reflection and critique. Teacher Education Quarterly, 40 (3), 27-49. [Accessed 19/10/20 from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1014360.pdf]

Day, C. (2004). A passion for teaching. London: Routledge.

Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process.
Boston, MA: DC Heath and Company. [Accessed 19/10/20 from https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6295188M/How_we_think]


Farrell R., Marshall K. (2020) The Interplay Between Technology and Teaching and Learning: Meeting Local Needs and Global Challenges. In: Fox J., Alexander C., Aspland T. (eds) Teacher Education in Globalised Times. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4124-7_3 LOOKING AT THE USE OF EPORTFOLIOS

Harford, J. and MacRuairc, G. (2008) Engaging student teachers in meaningful reflective practice, Teaching and Teacher Education, 24 (7), 1884-1892.
Hargreaves, A. (2001) Emotional Geographies of Teaching, Teachers College Record, 103, 6, pp. 1056-1080. Harford, J. and Gray, P. (2017) 'Emerging as a teacher: Student teachers reflect on their professional identity' In:
Brian Hudson (ed.) Overcoming Fragmentation in Teacher Education: Implications for Policy, Practice
and Future Research. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Loughran, J.J. (2002) Effective Reflective Practice: In Search of Meaning in Learning about Teaching’, Journal of Teacher Education, 53, 33, pp. 33-43.

Flores, M.A., & Day, C. (2006). Contexts which shape and reshape new teachers’ identities: a multi-perspective study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22 (2), 219–232.

Korthagen, F. (2009) Professional Learning from Within. Studying Teacher Education 5:2, pages 195
199. ONION MODEL – VERY USEFUL AND PRACTICAL

Lortie, D. (1975). Schoolteacher: A Sociological Study. London: University of Chicago Press.

McGarr, O; McCormack, O (2014). Reflecting to Conform? Exploring Irish Student Teachers' Discourses in Reflective Practice JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 2014, Volume 107, Issue 4.- THIS IS THE SOURCE OF THE QUESTIONS FOR FINAL REFLECTIONS – I JUST SELECTED 4 QUESTIONS FOR YOU TO ANSWER

Pollard, A., & Black-Hawkins, K. (2014). Reflective teaching in schools (4th ed.). London: Bloomsbury. FREE ONLINE BOOK IN THE UCD LIBRARY – ESSENTIAL READING FOR PEDAGOGY, CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT, TEACHER IDENTITY, REFLECTION AND MUCH MORE!

Psycholody of Educaiton

Carr-Fanning, K. & Piotrowska, P.J. (2023). Understanding and responding to social, emotional, and mental health needs in schools. In Niolaki, G., Carr-Fanning, K., & Terzopoulos, A. (Eds.). Psychology and Educational Inclusion: Identifying and Supporting Children with Special Educational Needs. Berkshire, UK: Open University Press.







Student Effort Hours: 
Student Effort Type Hours
Lectures

80

Specified Learning Activities

74

Autonomous Student Learning

80

Online Learning

16

Total

250

Approaches to Teaching and Learning:
Active/task-based learning; peer and group work; lectures; critical writing; reflective learning; debates and student presentations. 
Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations

Not applicable to this module.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 
Assessment Strategy  
Description Timing Open Book Exam Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade
Portfolio: Portfolio of lesson plans that are a mandatory requirement for school placement, and a selection of associated resources, and reflections as per portfolio brief that will be disseminated in the module Throughout the Trimester n/a Standard conversion grade scale 40% Yes

100


Carry forward of passed components
No
 
Remediation Type Remediation Timing
In-Module Resit Prior to relevant Programme Exam Board
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 
Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Feedback individually to students, post-assessment
• Peer review activities
• Self-assessment activities

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Opportunities will be provided for self and peer-review strategies throughout the module and individual feedback will be provided post-assessment.

Timetabling information is displayed only for guidance purposes, relates to the current Academic Year only and is subject to change.
 
2 Trimester (Sep-May)
     
Lecture Offering 50 Week(s) - 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 Mon 15:00 - 16:50
Lecture Offering 50 Week(s) - Autumn: All Weeks Mon 15:00 - 16:50
2 Trimester (Sep-May)