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ECON41840

Academic Year 2025/2026

Microeconomics (ECON41840)

Subject:
Economics
College:
Social Sciences & Law
School:
Economics
Level:
4 (Masters)
Credits:
5
Module Coordinator:
Professor David Madden
Trimester:
Autumn
Mode of Delivery:
On Campus
Internship Module:
No
How will I be graded?
Letter grades

Curricular information is subject to change.

This module is designed to provide a basic background in microeconomic theory at graduate level. It will serve as a basis for optional modules in the second trimester and also for students wishing to pursue economics at PhD level. The course will cover the following topics:
1-4. Theory of the producer
5. Theory of the consumer
6. Applied examples
7. Measurement of welfare change
8. Choice under uncertainty


The use of duality theory will be central to the first seven topics covered.

About this Module

Learning Outcomes:

Following completion of this module, students will be able to derive firm and individual demand and supply functions. Students will also be able to use these concepts to evaluate the welfare effects of various policy reforms, using concepts such as equivalent and compensating variation. Students will understand the principles lying behind choice under uncertainty. Applied examples will provide key context.

Student Effort Hours:
Student Effort Type Hours
Lectures

30

Tutorial

10

Autonomous Student Learning

100

Total

140


Approaches to Teaching and Learning:
Lectures will be delivered face to face. There will also be tutorials addressing the problem sets. Problem sets and exercises will be distributed prior to the tutorials and this material will then be covered in a tutorial.

Online office hours via Brightspace will be provided on request and immediately before exams

Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations
Learning Recommendations:

It is recommended that students have completed an advanced course in undergraduate microeconomics. Ii is also recommended that students take the bootcamp course in mathematics for economists. Students coming to the course without prior training in economics should preferably have a background in a quantitative discipline such as engineering, physics or mathematics.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 

Assessment Strategy
Description Timing Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade In Module Component Repeat Offered
Exam (In-person): Final exam, closed book. End of trimester
Duration:
2 hr(s)
Alternative linear conversion grade scale 40% No
65
No
Exam (In-person): Mid term exam (closed book), should be around week 8/9 but that is subject to when other semester 1 mid terms are. Week 8 Alternative linear conversion grade scale 40% No
35
No

Carry forward of passed components
No
 

Resit In Terminal Exam
Spring No
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 

Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Feedback individually to students, post-assessment
• Group/class feedback, post-assessment
• Self-assessment activities

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Throughout the year, on request, students will get feedback on their tutorial assignments and be provided with details of corrections. For the final exam, on request, students will be given feedback on their exam performance.

Course Textbook: Microeconomic Analysis by H. Varian (3rd ed.). Students are recommended to have regular access to this book.

As secondary coursebooks I will be using Microeconomic Theory by A. Mas-Colell, M. Whinston and J. Green,

and

G. Jehle and P. Remy, Advanced Microeconomic Theory (the first two chapters of this book contain some very useful mathematical background required for graduate level microeconomics).

Other general texts which are useful include:

A. Deaton and J. Muellbauer, Economics and Consumer Behaviour (so old that at this stage it is regarded as a classic text but excellent on consumer theory).

A. Dixit, Optimisation in Economic Theory.

D. Kreps, Microeconomic Theory.



Topics 1-4. Technology, Profit Function, Cost Function, Duality.


Varian, Chp. 1-6.

D. Mc Fadden "Cost, revenue and profit functions" in M. Fuss and D. McFadden Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications.

Mas-Colell et al. Chp. 5.

Jehle and Remy, Chapter 5.


Topic 5. Theory of the Consumer


Varian, Chp. 7-10.

Mas-Colell et al. Chp. 1-4.

Deaton and Muellbauer Chp. 1-2, 8.

Brown, A. and A. Deaton (1972): "Models of Consumer Behaviour: Survey No. 4 in Applied Economics", Economic Journal, Vol. 82, pp. 1145-1236.

Blundell, R (1988): "Consumer Behaviour: Theory and Empirical Evidence - A Survey", Economic Journal, Vol. 98, pp. 16-65.

Jehle and Remy, Chapters 3-4.



Topic 6. Applied Examples (from theory of consumer)

Varian, Chp. 12.

Deaton and Muellbauer Chp. 3.

Deaton, Angus, and John Muellbauer. "An almost ideal demand system." The American Economic Review 70, no. 3 (1980): 312-326.

Banks, James, Richard Blundell, and Arthur Lewbel. "Quadratic Engel curves and consumer demand." Review of Economics and statistics 79, no. 4 (1997): 527-539.

Lewbel, Arthur, and Krishna Pendakur. "Tricks with Hicks: The EASI demand system." American Economic Review 99, no. 3 (2009): 827-863.


Topic 7. Measures of Welfare Change

Varian, Chp. 10.

Mas-Colell et al, Chp. 3.

Deaton and Muellbauer, Chp. 7.4.

Ahmad, E. and N. Stern (1987): "Alternative Sources of Government Revenue: Illustrations from India, 1979-80", in The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries, eds. D. Newbery and N. Stern, Oxford University Press.

Blundell R., I. Preston and I. Walker (1994): "An Introduction to Applied Welfare Analysis" in The Measurement of Household Welfare, eds. R. Blundell, I. Preston and I. Walker Cambridge University Press.

King, M.A. (1983): “Welfare Analysis of Tax Reform Using Household Data”, Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 21, pp. 183-214.



Topic 8. Economics of Uncertainty.

Varian, Chp. 11.

Deaton and Muellbauer, Chp. 14.

Mas-Colell et al., Chp. 6.

K. Arrow, Essays in the Theory of Risk Bearing, 1970.

Barberis, N., (2013): “Thirty Years of Prospect Theory in Economics: A Review and Assessment”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 27, pp. 173-196.

Holt, Charles A., and Susan K. Laury. "Risk aversion and incentive effects." American Economic Review 92, no. 5 (2002): 1644-1655.

Machina, M. (1987): "Choice Under Uncertainty: Problems Solved and Unsolved", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 1.

--------------- (1982): “‘Expected Utility’ Analysis without the Independence Axiom”, Econometrica, Vol. 50, pp. 277-323.

Pratt, J. (1964): “Risk Aversion in the Small and the Large”, Econometrica, Vol. 32, pp. 122-136.

Rabin, Matthew. “Risk Aversion and Expected-Utility Theory: A Calibration Theorem.” Econometrica 68, no. 5 (2000): 1281–92.

Rabin, Matthew, and Richard H. Thaler. "Anomalies: risk aversion." Journal of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 1 (2001): 219-232.

Timetabling information is displayed only for guidance purposes, relates to the current Academic Year only and is subject to change.
Autumn Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - Autumn: Weeks 2-12 Thurs 13:00 - 13:50
Autumn Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - 2 Tues 15:00 - 16:50
Autumn Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Tues 15:00 - 16:50