CHEM41440 Soil Pollution

Academic Year 2022/2023

The chemistry of pollutants in water is fairly well understood, but the same is not true for contaminants in soil. Movement of these materials and chemical changes may convert relatively benign pollutants to toxic forms which are undetected until serious issues occur. This course will look at case studies both in Ireland and around the globe of how and why pollutants change underground and the potential consequences of these changes. Topics to be covered include diagenesis, oxidation/reduction changes, and influences of various organic and inorganic species.

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Curricular information is subject to change

Learning Outcomes:

On satisfactory completion of CHEM 41440, students will be able to:
1) Quantify the components of soil pollution. This will include considering gross amounts of pollutant and the influences of movement underground, dilution/concentration, and speciation to determine how much pollutant will exist in any one form and location.
2) Describe and quantify the impact of changing pH and oxidation potential in determining the speciation of any inorganic contaminant.
3) Describe the decomposition of organic matter (including the formation of fulvic and humic acids) and the impacts these materials have on the speciation of inorganic materials.
4) Describe the influences of microorganisms on the chemistry of soil pollutants.
5) Describe the influences on different mineral species on the speciation of soil contaminants.
6) Demonstrate an understanding of the complexity of studying these chemical reactions in a ambient air laboratory environment.
7) Discuss ways to remediate soil to eliminate particular contaminant species and the practicality of each option.

Indicative Module Content:

1) Typical soil pollutants found in Ireland and globally: focusing on specific case studies.
2) Calculation of concentration of various chemical species based on dilution factors, movement underground, chemical reactions and equilibria.
3) Reduction potentials and pH as they pertain to soil environments. How do these factors related to speciation of soil contaminants as a function of depth.
4) The cycling of soil contaminants in three dimensions.
5) Role of ground water movement on soil contaminant locations and speciation.
6) Laboratory methods used to research soil pollution chemistry.
7) Options in remediation of soil contamination with an examination of the cost and practicality of each.
8) Typical mineral types found in soil and the chemistry of these minerals with soil contaminants.
9) Brief examination on biological influences on soil chemistry with focus on microorganisms.
10) Examination of the decomposition of organic matter (primarily plant matter) and how this process is couples with inorganic speciation in soil.

Student Effort Hours: 
Student Effort Type Hours
Small Group

15

Conversation Class

12

Autonomous Student Learning

25

Total

52

Approaches to Teaching and Learning:

This course will use primarily a case study approach. A variety of situations in Ireland and internationally and students will be guided to develop an understanding of the given system. Each case study will look at different aspects of the soil and pollution chemistry. The final study will be comprehensive where students will be presented with a new case study and have to demonstrate an understanding of the chemical profile based on topics discussed in class. Group work with peer feedback will be part of each case study.
 
Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations

Not applicable to this module.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 
Assessment Strategy  
Description Timing Open Book Exam Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade
Presentation: Oral Presentations—25% total Varies over the Trimester n/a Pass/Fail Grade Scale No

25

Assignment: Final case study will involve an individual written report demonstrating a more complete analysis of the issues involved with the case study Coursework (End of Trimester) n/a Pass/Fail Grade Scale No

40

Group Project: Peer Review—10% total Throughout the Trimester n/a Pass/Fail Grade Scale No

10

Assignment: Written Presentation—25% total Throughout the Trimester n/a Pass/Fail Grade Scale No

25


Carry forward of passed components
Yes
 
Resit In Terminal Exam
Spring Yes - 1 Hour
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 
Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Group/class feedback, post-assessment
• Peer review activities

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Oral presentations would be evaluated using a standard rubric and feedback provided from the instructor. Feedback from written presentations would be provided while class is in session. Peer review feedback would be immediate.

Name Role
Dr William Lammela Lecturer / Co-Lecturer