ARCH41250

This module will introduce key concepts and definitions associated with heritage conservation and management. We will explore how these concepts are applied at an international and national level and evaluate how they impact both heritage management and how we understand and define heritage. We will explain the different mechanisms that exist for the legal protection of heritage.
We will discuss the process and implications of World Heritage nomination and inscription, outline mechanisms for maintaining Outstanding Universal Value, and consider the ramifications in cases where OUV is threatened (specifically inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger). As part of this we will also consider issues around contested heritage and heritage representation from the perspective of both World Heritage and heritage in general.
We will introduce concepts of sustainability and sustainable development considering the different relationships between cultural and natural heritage and their contribution to ensuring sustainability and resilience into the future. A key question here is whether heritage should be used as a tool for sustainable development or whether we should protect and manage sites for their intrinsic values, and as such we should be focused on ensuring their sustainability.
Finally, we will consider different perspectives concerning the relationship between culture and nature, examining these in designations such as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and Geoparks and in practice during a field-trip.