Learning Outcomes:
By the end of the module, students should be able to:
- Derive the atmospheric equations of motion, and use scale analysis to justify approximations to the full equations
- Describe the resulting flow from simplified models, e.g. geostrophic motion, hydrostatic equilibrium
- Describe different wave motions in the atmosphere, and related instabilities
- Discretise the governing equations with a range of numerical methods, both spatial and temporal, and analyse their stability and relative merits
- Understand the differences between various models and describe their strengths and weaknesses: e.g. spectral vs grid-point, hydrostatic vs nonhydrostatic
- Describe the components of a full forecasting system: e.g. data assimilation, ensemble prediction, limited area modelling