Learning Outcomes:
On successful completion of this module, students will have a basic foundation in meteorology and climate dynamics, and should be able to:
- Explain the connection between basic thermodynamic concepts (temperature, pressure, ideal gas law, hypsometric equation) and underlying molecular motion;
- Discuss the stability of dry and moist atmospheres, including the use of tephigrams;
- Quantitatively describe the absorption, emission and scattering of radiation in clear and cloudy atmospheres.
- Quantitatively describe the role of radiation and convection in determining surface and atmospheric temperatures;
- Discuss the mechanisms controlling the equator-pole temperature gradient;
- Discuss the forcing and feedback mechanisms involved in global climate change;
- Describe the dominant planetary-scale features of the atmospheric circulation and account for them in terms of plausible physical arguments.
Indicative Module Content:
Overview of Earth System
Basic Physics of Atmosphere
Solar and Infrared Radiation
Atmospheric Thermodynamics
Water Vapour
Atmospheric Stability
Global Circulation and Winds
Fronts and cyclones
Atmospheric Boundary Layer