Learning Outcomes:
Part 1 Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis
After completing this part of the module a student should be able to:
- understand the role of financial statements analysis within business analysis.
- navigate the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement.
- explain how the financial statements are connected by the accounting equation.
- describe the impact of accrual accounting on the financial statements.
- identify and source information about business organisations using Bloomberg and other sources.
Part 2 Accounting analysis
After completing this part of the module a student should be able to:
- identify the critical accounting policies and assumptions that are applied in preparing a business organisation’s financial statements.
- understand the implications of different accounting policies for the organisation’s financial statements.
- describe earnings management and identify when and how it occurs in practice.
- review a set of financial statements and identify issues that may impact on the analysis of the information in those statements.
Part 3 Financial analysis and modelling
After completing this part of the module, a student should be able to:
- evaluate economic relationships in the financial statements to better understand the performance and prospects of the firm.
- analyse the operational and Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) information provided by the firm
- decompose financial performance and identify performance issues and possible improvements.
- forecast firm performance and resource needs using Excel.
- evaluate the research findings on analysts’ forecasts.
Part 4 Valuation
After completing this part of the module, a student should be able to:
- value a business using the method of multiples.
- explain how investor expectations about future returns can be derived from the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
- calculate an appropriate discount rate for a firm.
- value a business using the dividend valuation model and the discounted cash flow (DCF) model.
- value a business using the residual income valuation model.
- explain how the valuation models differ from each other in terms of their theoretical grounding, the assumptions they require and their effectiveness in valuing different types of firms.
- access the strengths and limitations of various valuation models in the context of the valuation of a particular firm.