PLAN40580 Rural & Landscape Planning

Academic Year 2024/2025

This module focuses on rural places along with planning and design interventions at the landscape scale. Rural areas are undergoing rapid changes related to a series of key societal and environmental challenges. These include (but not limited to) climate action imperatives, the roll-out of renewable energy infrastructure, nature recovery concerns, and food security. These critical challenges intersect with more longstanding concerns around how to manage rural settlement change, the impacts of urbanisation, new demands for the rural landscape, and conservation objectives around cultural landscapes.

The aim of this module is to give students a clear understanding of contemporary issues in rural and landscape planning, and accordingly seeks to take a holistic view of the activities, policies and planning initiatives that are currently shaping rural areas. Rural and Landscape Planning has been a contested arena in recent years, with deep divisions concerning development in the countryside. This debate has often been polarised between a ‘development versus conservation’ perspective; however, in this module, we will explore the potential of effective planning and design to reconcile the need to accommodate change while protecting or conserving environmental resources.

To explore these issues, the module combines theory and policy insights alongside problem-based learning to apply knowledge to a case study location throughout the module. The focus will be on the development of key practice and professional development skills, such as preparing settlement planning guidance, landscape character assessment, landscape visual impact assessment, green infrastructure appraisals, and heritage management.

The module comprises 4 Core Knowledge Learning Units: (1) Rural Settlement; (2) Landscape Design & Planning; (3) Sustainable Land Use Management & Green Infrastructure; and (4) Cultural Heritage. This knowledge will be applied and assessed in a practical case study within Learning Unit (5) Application – which cuts across the entire module.

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Curricular information is subject to change

Learning Outcomes:


On the successful completion of the course, you should be able to:

1. Demonstrate an appreciation of the main challenges in rural and landscape planning at the strategic and local scales, and the changing nature of rural society and the dynamics of rural change in Europe and Ireland
2. Develop a critical knowledge of the landscape scale of planning practice and design
3. Apply relevant methods and techniques for assessing landscapes, including character assessments, heritage impact assessments, green infrastructure appraisal and rural settlement analysis
4. Evaluate various models of managing rural settlement change, including policy frameworks and regulatory mechanisms
5. Critically reflect on the competing demands for rural space in the contemporary countryside
6. Synthesize and communicate research findings and recommendations related to rural and landscape planning through written reports and visual communication.
7. Collaborate effectively within interdisciplinary teams and develop group working skills in addressing complex landscape challenges

Indicative Module Content:

The module is structured into 5 Learning Units, with each unit delivered through a blended learning approach.

Learning Unit 1 – Rural Settlement
This unit will examine socio-spatial dimensions of rural change and relate these to demographic tends and rural housing demands. This will include examining key concepts in explaining rural social and housing change and rural residential mobilities and preferences. This unit will then examine how planners and designers respond to these changes through policy, practice and design. Therefore, we will evaluate alternative approaches to planning rural settlements, development management and design practice.

Learning Unit 2 – Landscape Design & Planning
This unit will examine the drivers of landscape change in Europe and Ireland, both historically and in the contemporary countryside. Specifically, we will examine how agricultural practices have framed both continuity and change and we will examine new demands on rural landscapes, such as low carbon energy infrastructure. The unit will then examine how ‘landscape’ is conceived in policy and practice, drawing on the European Landscape Convention to examine landscape protection, conservation, management and design principles. A key focus of this unit will be understanding the purpose and process for preparing Landscape Character Assessments

Learning Unit 3 – Sustainable Land Use Management & Green Infrastructure
Building on Learning Unit 2, this unit further explores issues around land use and landscape management. Specifically, we will focus on traditional planning approaches towards countryside management and how these have been reconceptualised in the 21st Century. In this context, we will explore the ecosystem approach to landscape management and the advancement of green infrastructure as a key planning and design tool at the landscape scale. We will also examine nature restoration goals at the landscape scale.

Learning Unit 4 - Heritage
This unit will explore the importance of ‘heritage’ (natural, landscape and built environment) in planning for rural places. We will examine shifting ideas of heritage management and how heritage is commodified within rural economic development policy. Therefore, this unit will explore best practice for heritage management and will examine how we can ‘make use’ of heritage in local regeneration.

Learning Unit 5 – Application
In this final unit, we will apply the previous learning units into a practical application, linked to the overall module assessment. This will involve an individual assignment, where you will be tasked with preparing ONE of the following to a selected case study location:
1. Develop a rural settlement strategy or design guidance for rural village and its hinterland;
2. Develop a sustainability strategy for a rural town and its hinterlands;
3. Prepare a Landscape Character Assessment for a sensitive landscape;
4. Develop a Green Infrastructure strategy for a river corridor;
5. Prepare heritage management guidelines or a heritage-led local regeneration strategy for a rural town.
You will be guided through this unit through interactive support from the module lecturers in seminars (or webinars), structured group work + learning materials available on Brightspace.

Please note, that a fieldtrip to the study location is planned for during the study break – dates to be confirmed.

Student Effort Hours: 
Student Effort Type Hours
Autonomous Student Learning

156

Lectures

16

Small Group

15

Seminar (or Webinar)

5

Field Trip/External Visits

8

Total

200

Approaches to Teaching and Learning:
The module will combine various learning approaches. During weeks 1 to 7, each learning unit will involve introductory lectures relating to theory and practice, followed by a workshop (working in groups) to apply knowledge to a specific case study location. The workshops will involve research, map working and policy analysis through structured group work. We will then further explore application of knowledge to practice through a 1 day field trip to our case study location. Weeks 8 to 12 will focus on the preparation of a Planning Report, supplemented by workshops on professional communication, report writing and further practice case studies. The assessment is as follows: (1) group report synthesising a horizon-scanning exercise (25%); (2) group preparation of a poster display of public engagement material (15%); (3) individual preparation of a planning report on a self-selected topic based on learning units 1-4 (60%). 
Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations

Not applicable to this module.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 
Assessment Strategy  
Description Timing Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade In Module Component Repeat Offered
Group Work Assignment: Group report synthesising a horizon-scanning exercise (25%) Week 6 Graded No

25

No
Group Work Assignment: Group preparation of a poster display of public engagement material (15%) Week 8 Graded No

15

No
Report(s): Individual preparation of a planning report on a self-selected topic based on learning units 1-4 (60%) Week 12 Graded No

60

No

Carry forward of passed components
Yes
 
Resit In Terminal Exam
Summer No
Please see Student Jargon Buster for more information about remediation types and timing. 
Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Feedback individually to students, on an activity or draft prior to summative assessment
• Feedback individually to students, post-assessment
• Group/class feedback, post-assessment
• Online automated feedback

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Not yet recorded.