PHIL20640

What is the nature of the mind? How are thought and consciousness related to one's brain and body, and to the objects that one perceives, thinks about, or imagines? These are central questions in the philosophy of mind, and this course will provide an introduction to some of the main topics, theories, and arguments in this field.

We will look at traditional answers ranging from classical mind–body (or ‘soul'–body) dualism to a wide variety of 20th & 21st century positions. Possible selections include: mind–brain identity theory, global and local supervenience theories, functionalism, epiphenomenalism, and neutral monism. Key questions will concern the nature of consciousness: Can we explain 'what it is like' to be conscious? And if so, can we do so 'from the outside'? And on the nature of sensory perception: What enables us to perceive or think about the world? Do we do so directly or via some intermediary, such as a mental representation or sense-data? And on what grounds can we decide the answers to such questions? The module will aim to help you develop your own views on these classic and fundamental questions.