Learning Outcomes:
On completion of this module students should be able to: Explain and understand the endocrine control of reproduction; Explain factors controlling sperm production, reproductive cycles, ovarian follicular growth and the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy; Evaluate the level of reproductive efficiency in different farm species; Evaluate the efficiency and impact of assisted reproductive technologies at farm level; Apply an understanding of reproductive physiology to formulate solutions to reproductive problems in animals.
Indicative Module Content:
Introduction
History of embryology
Testicular anatomy and function
Spermatogenesis & accessory glands
Semen collection and processing
Artificial insemination
Endocrinology (+ve & -ve feedback etc)
Reproductive cycles and hormones
Oogenesis and ovarian follicle development
Patterns of follicle growth
Luteolysis and maternal recognition of pregnancy
Sexual differentiation
Puberty
Pheromones
Oestrous behaviour and detection
Synchronisation of oestrus
Gamete transport and fertilization
Pregnancy and parturition
Embryo mortality
Superovulation and embryo transfer
In vitro embryo production
Cloning and transgenesis
Anoestrus - gestation, lactation, seasonal
Postpartum reproduction - Beef & Dairy
Reproduction in non-farm species